Cardano is structured as a multi-layered blockchain that consists of two main components: the Cardano Settlement Layer (CSL) and the Cardano Computation Layer (CCL). The CSL is a ledger of accounts used to record transactions and track the ownership of the native cryptocurrency, ADA. The CCL is the layer where smart contracts and DApps are built and executed, allowing developers to build rules and logic into their applications.
Cardano is developed using a research-driven approach, focusing on regulatory compliance and using peer-reviewed research to inform its design and development. The project's long-term roadmap is divided into five main stages: Byron, Shelley, Goguen, Basho, and Voltaire. Each stage focuses on a specific theme, such as foundation, decentralization, smart contracts, scaling, and governance.
The Cardano project is overseen by the Cardano Foundation, a nonprofit organization responsible for promoting the adoption and development of the platform. In addition to IOHK, the Cardano Foundation is supported by three other organizations: the Cardano Community, Emurgo, and the Cardano Development Association of Japan.
The price of the ADA cryptocurrency is determined by market demand and supply, which can fluctuate significantly over time. Like other cryptocurrencies, the value of ADA is highly speculative and influenced by various factors, including market sentiment, global economic conditions, and regulatory developments. Investors should carefully consider the risks associated with investing in cryptocurrencies and conduct their research before making any investment decisions.